The reimbursement request had one or more send-backs. To which submission date does the policy apply?

The initial submission date. 

Expense Reports are submitted in a two-step process: Expense Report and Personal Time Questionnaire. The "initial submission date" is based on the personal time questionnaire's initial submission date

Screenshot of ER submission date for 60 day reimbursement policy

All other dates from multiple send-backs and resubmissions, do not override the initial submission date, as Workday records every submission (Oldest - Top of Page, Newest - Bottom of Page).